召集

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召集/Convoke
種別	常在型能力
登場セット	ラヴニカ：ギルドの都 未来予知 基本セット2015
CR	CR:702.51

召集（しょうしゅう）/Convokeは、ラヴニカ・ブロックでセレズニア・ギルド（緑と白）に割り当てられたキーワード能力。未来予知と基本セット2015で再登場した。これを持つ呪文がスタック上にあるときに機能する常在型能力。

定義

召集/Convokeは、「この呪文の総コストにある色マナ1点につき、あなたはそのマナを支払うのではなく、あなたがコントロールするその色のアンタップ状態のクリーチャー1体をタップしてもよい。この呪文の総コストにある不特定マナ1点につき、あなたはそのマナを支払うのではなく、あなたがコントロールするアンタップ状態のクリーチャー1体をタップしてもよい。」を意味する。

解説

多数のクリーチャーで共同して呪文を使うようなイメージ。自分のクリーチャーがすべてマナ・クリーチャーになるようなものだと思えばよいだろう。

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旧ルール

2013年7月13日の総合ルール更新で変更される前は、追加コストとして望む数のクリーチャーをタップし、タップしたクリーチャー1体につきコストを(1)かそのクリーチャーの色のマナ1点分だけ軽減する、という能力であった。

コストの分を超えてタップできる点がR&Dで問題視されたことから、新たな概念（別の支払い方）が考案され、2013年7月13日の総合ルール更新で変更されることとなった（→Magic 2014 Update Bulletin参照）。

現在のルールとは以下の点で異なる。

• コストを軽減するため、これによりコストが3マナ未満になった場合、三なる宝球/Trinisphereがあると3マナに変更された。
  • 現在はコスト決定に関与しないため、三なる宝球の影響を受けない。
• タップするクリーチャーの数に制約がないため、コストの分を超える数のクリーチャーをタップすることができた。
  • 現在はタップできるクリーチャーの数が総コスト分に限定されており、そのようなことは不可能である。
• 追加コストが決まるタイミングでクリーチャーをタップするため、タップしたクリーチャーが戦場を離れるマナ能力を起動してコストに充てることができた。
  • 現在はコスト支払い時にタップするため、そのようなクリーチャーをタップすることはできない。

その他

• 未来予知までは緑と白にしか存在しなかったが、基本セット2015での再登場時にアーティファクトまで含めた全色に拡大された。
• セレズニアの特色であるトークン展開と相性がよい。
• アンタップ能力や神啓とシナジーとなる。未来予知と基本セット2015での再登場時はそれらとスタンダードで共存している。
• 基本セット2015では、注釈文に（あなたのクリーチャーが、この呪文を唱える助けとなる。/Your creatures can help cast this spell.）という説明が新たに追加されている。その後2014年7月のオラクル変更により、既存のすべての召集持ちのカードの注釈文が同様の形式に変更された。

参考

• 「召集(Convoke)」でテキスト検索
• キーワード能力
• ルーリング

引用：総合ルール 20231117.0

• 7 その他のルール
  • 702 キーワード能力
    • 702.51 召集／Convoke
      • 702.51a 召集は、召集を持つ呪文がスタック上にあるときに機能する常在型能力である。「召集／Convoke」は、「この呪文の総コストに含まれる色 マナ1点ごとに、あなたはそのマナを支払うのではなくあなたがコントロールしているアンタップ状態のその色のクリーチャー1体をタップしてもよい。この呪文の総コストに含まれる不特定マナ1点ごとに、あなたはそのマナを支払うのではなくあなたがコントロールしているアンタップ状態のクリーチャー1体をタップしてもよい。」を意味する。
      • 702.51b 召集 能力は追加コストや代替コストではなく、召集を持つ呪文の総コストが決定された後にのみ適用される。
      • 702.51c この方法で呪文の総コストを支払うためにタップされたクリーチャーのことを、その呪文を「召集するためにタップした／convoked」と言う。
      • 702.51d 1つの呪文に複数の召集 能力があっても効果は変わらない。